World Nature Conservation Day: Kenya’s Fight to Protect Biodiversity

The foundation of a healthy society is a healthy environment. With the earth’s population expected to exceed 9 billion by 2037, it’s never been more important to commit to long-term, large-scale conservation efforts to protect and boost the natural world. 

Observed annually on July 28th, World Nature Conservation Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of protecting natural resources and the environment. In the face of severe, compounding challenges, climate change, pollution, and degradation, it provides an opportunity to highlight success stories and underscore key areas of focus. 

Officially established at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, the date also marks the anniversary adoption of the World Heritage Convention, which underlined the importance of protecting the planet’s natural resources. 

Conservation in Kenya. 

In Kenya, approximately 12% of the landmass is under some form of protection, with 8% designated as national parks and reserves. However, a 2025 report from Nature Kenya (a conservation lobby group) highlighted the challenges facing these protected areas. 

Extreme, unprecedented weather events resulting in prolonged droughts have placed a strain on conservation areas, and land use changes favouring agricultural and rural, and urban development have led to the reduction and modification of the wild regions. 

WWF’s 2024 Living Planet Report uncovered a 76% decline in the average size of African wildlife populations in just 50 years. Driven by nature loss and climate change, the continent faces dangerous, irreversible tipping points. 

Impactful, successful conservation is possible. In Kenya, conservation efforts successfully brought the black rhino population back from the brink. From the 400s of individuals recorded in the 1980s to over 1000 in 2023. 

New technologies have the potential to revolutionize the system of conservation in Kenya. In the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, WildDrone technology is being tested to identify and track animals such as lions and rhinos. This data then informs the production of population and habitat maps, enabling conservationists to identify animals or areas that need immediate intervention. This real-time feedback loop is critical in delivering a more effective response to threats.

Nguuni Nature Sanctuary 

The Haller Foundation was built on the principles of restoration and conservation. When Dr Haller came to Kenya over 50 years ago, he successfully transformed a decimated limestone quarry into a thriving ecosystem supporting hundreds of species of animals, birds, and insects. The first restoration project, Haller Park, now provides a sanctuary for over 30 species from the IUCN Red List of endangered species. 

The success of Haller Park was replicated in the former Jurassic shale quarry mined for cement production, now transformed into the Nguuni Nature Sanctuary. The Haller team has continually innovated to ensure that the long-term success of the restoration and conservation efforts is protected. 

At Nguuni Nature Sanctuary, our team works with local communities to provide education about sustainable land use and how it can be a viable source of income. A key focus is on the next generation, hosting open days and workshops for local schools to foster a sense of responsibility for future environmental protection. 

If you’re interested in learning more about our work at Nguuni, you can visit their website (and plan a visit!).